[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/odborove-poplatky-po-protestoch-v-usa-koncia\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/odborove-poplatky-po-protestoch-v-usa-koncia\/","headline":"Odborov\u00e9 poplatky po protestoch v USA kon\u010dia","name":"Odborov\u00e9 poplatky po protestoch v USA kon\u010dia","description":"Taktie\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee poru\u0161uje prv\u00fa zmena pr\u00e1va pod\u013ea \u00fastavy USA. O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee rozhodnutie 5 – 4 bude podkop\u00e1va\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00fa stabilitu verejnopr\u00e1vnych odborov. Napriek tomu,…","datePublished":"2018-04-28","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lyagri.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289119_w16594_t1530194232.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289119_w16594_t1530194232.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/odborove-poplatky-po-protestoch-v-usa-koncia\/","wordCount":371,"articleBody":"Taktie\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee poru\u0161uje prv\u00fa zmena pr\u00e1va pod\u013ea \u00fastavy USA. O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee rozhodnutie 5 – 4 bude podkop\u00e1va\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00fa stabilitu verejnopr\u00e1vnych odborov. Napriek tomu, \u017ee v posledn\u00fdch rokoch do\u0161lo k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu pr\u00e1vomoc\u00ed odborov s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho sektora, viac ako tretina pracovn\u00edkov vo verejnom sektore je na\u010falej zast\u00fapen\u00e1 zv\u00e4zom.Organiz\u00e1cie s\u00fa hlavnou silou v politick\u00fdch kampaniach, ktor\u00e9 oby\u010dajne pon\u00fakaj\u00fa podporu Demokratickej strane. Pr\u00edpad priniesol Richard Janus, \u0161t\u00e1tny zamestnanec v Illinois, ktor\u00fd bol zast\u00fapen\u00fd odborom, ale nechcel by\u0165 \u010dlenom, preto\u017ee namietal proti mnoh\u00fdm svojim poz\u00edci\u00e1m.Pod\u013ea predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich z\u00e1konov by odbory verejn\u00e9ho sektora mohli za svoje slu\u017eby vybera\u0165 poplatok od ne\u010dlenov za predpokladu, \u017ee tieto peniaze neboli pou\u017eit\u00e9 na politick\u00e9 aktivity a in\u00fa ideologick\u00fa pr\u00e1cu.Odhaduje sa, \u017ee v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti p\u00e4\u0165 mili\u00f3nov neuniverzitn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov zaplat\u00ed tak\u00e9to poplatky.V pr\u00edpade p\u00e1na Janusa predstavoval poplatok pribli\u017ene 78% celkov\u00fdch poplatkov alebo viac ako 500 dol\u00e1rov ro\u010dne.„S\u00fadne naru\u0161enie“Odbory uviedli, \u017ee tak\u00e9to poplatky s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, argumentuj\u00fac, \u017ee s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 z d\u00f4vodu „vo\u013en\u00fdch jazdcov“, ktor\u00ed by mali prospech z platenia a in\u00fdch v\u00fdhod z\u00edskan\u00fdch odbormi v mene svojich \u010dlenov.Pod\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inov\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru sudca Samuel Alito povedal, \u017ee obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa slobodn\u00fdch jazdcov nem\u00f4\u017eu vyvr\u00e1ti\u0165 \u00favahy o prvej zmene a zru\u0161ili predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face rozhodnutie umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00face poplatky.Rozhodnutie nes\u00fahlasili liber\u00e1lni sudcovia s\u00fadu.Spravodlivos\u0165 Elena Kagan nap\u00edsala: „V celej krajine sa vz\u0165ahy verejn\u00fdch zamestnancov a zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov bud\u00fa meni\u0165 tak predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00fdm, ako aj \u00faplne neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom … S\u00fadne naru\u0161enie sa nestane o ni\u010d v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ako to, \u010do rob\u00ed dnes S\u00fad.“Richard Trumka, prezident AFL-CIO, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a Americk\u00fa feder\u00e1ciu \u0161t\u00e1tnych krajsk\u00fdch a mestsk\u00fdch zamestnancov, uviedol, \u017ee rozhodnutie preuk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee s\u00fad „pripustil tmav\u00fa sie\u0165 korpor\u00e1ci\u00ed a bohat\u00fdch darcov, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa zbavi\u0165 slobody pracuj\u00facich „.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Odborov\u00e9 poplatky po protestoch v USA kon\u010dia","item":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/odborove-poplatky-po-protestoch-v-usa-koncia\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]