[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/neobavajte-sa-kolonoskopie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/neobavajte-sa-kolonoskopie\/","headline":"Neob\u00e1vajte sa kolonoskopie","name":"Neob\u00e1vajte sa kolonoskopie","description":"Kolonoskopia je lek\u00e1rske vy\u0161etrenie, pri ktorom sa odhalia ak\u00e9ko\u013evek zmeny v\u00a0hrubom \u010dreve. Mal by ju podst\u00fapi\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek po dov\u0155\u0161en\u00ed 50 \u2013 teho roku \u017eivota…","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2025-02-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lyagri.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295814_w16564_t1547826329.png","url":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295814_w16564_t1547826329.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/neobavajte-sa-kolonoskopie\/","wordCount":397,"articleBody":"Kolonoskopia je lek\u00e1rske vy\u0161etrenie, pri ktorom sa odhalia ak\u00e9ko\u013evek zmeny v\u00a0hrubom \u010dreve. Mal by ju podst\u00fapi\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek po dov\u0155\u0161en\u00ed 50 \u2013 teho roku \u017eivota a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fdch desa\u0165 rokov by sa malo toto vy\u0161etrenie opakova\u0165.Tie\u017e sa vykon\u00e1va ke\u010f m\u00e1te probl\u00e9my s\u00a0\u010drevami \u2013 podozrenie na syndr\u00f3m dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho \u010dreva, hna\u010dky, z\u00e1pchu, bolesti v\u00a0dolnej \u010dasti brucha, probl\u00e9my s\u00a0nafukovan\u00edm, alebo pri podozren\u00ed na rakovinu hrub\u00e9ho \u010dreva. Kolonoskopiou sa z\u00e1rove\u0148 odoberaj\u00fa vzorky z\u00a0tkaniva \u010dreva na \u010fal\u0161ie vy\u0161etrenie a\u00a0odstra\u0148uj\u00fa sa r\u00f4zne polypy a\u00a0v\u00fdrastky.Pr\u00edprava na vy\u0161etrenie.Lek\u00e1r v\u00e1m presne povie ako sa na tento z\u00e1krok pripravi\u0165. Pripravte sa ale, \u017ee budete musie\u0165 svoju stravu t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 pred vy\u0161etren\u00edm upravi\u0165. Budete musie\u0165 vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 zle a\u00a0\u0165a\u017eko str\u00e1vite\u013en\u00fa potravu, zeleninu, ovocie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 jadierka, ale aj strukoviny a\u00a0vl\u00e1kninu. Potrebujete svoje \u010drev\u00e1 vypr\u00e1zdni\u0165.Priebeh kolonoskopie.Cel\u00fd proces trv\u00e1 dvadsa\u0165 maxim\u00e1lne p\u00e4\u0165desiat min\u00fat. Po\u010das tohto \u010dasu le\u017e\u00ed pacient na boku a\u00a0cez kone\u010dn\u00edk sa mu zavedie kolonoskop. Ide o\u00a0asi 1,5 metra dlh\u00fa ohybn\u00fa hadicu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 na za\u010diatku kameru a\u00a0svetlo. Hr\u00fabka tejto hadice nie je ani 1 cm. Lek\u00e1r najprv kolonoskop opatrne zavedie do \u010dreva a\u00a0ako ho vy\u0165ahuje sleduje stav hrub\u00e9ho \u010dreva. Po\u010das vy\u0161etrenia bude pacient c\u00edti\u0165 maxim\u00e1lne tlak v\u00a0oblasti brucha, nad\u00favanie, alebo mierne k\u0155\u010de. Ak n\u00e1hodou poc\u00edti boles\u0165 je vhodn\u00e9 hne\u010f o\u00a0tom informova\u0165 lek\u00e1ra. Sk\u00fasen\u00fd doktor ale kolonoskopiu dok\u00e1\u017ee vykona\u0165 bez toho aby ste ak\u00fako\u013evek boles\u0165 c\u00edtili.Najlep\u0161ie \u010do m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165 je uvo\u013eni\u0165 sa a\u00a0zvy\u0161ok necha\u0165 na lek\u00e1ra. Ak ale patr\u00edte k\u00a0\u013eu\u010fom, ktor\u00fdch strach m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e9 o\u010di m\u00f4\u017eete dosta\u0165 sedat\u00edva, pr\u00edpadne podst\u00fapi\u0165 cel\u00fa proced\u00faru v\u00a0celkovej anest\u00e9zii.Po\u010das priebehu kolonoskopie m\u00f4\u017ee lek\u00e1r odobra\u0165 vzorky z\u00a0podozriv\u00fdch n\u00e1lezov, ktor\u00e9 sa po\u0161l\u00fa na \u010fal\u0161ie sk\u00famanie.Rakovina hrub\u00e9ho \u010dreva je jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edch onkologick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed. A\u00a0len v\u010faka tomuto vy\u0161etreniu sa d\u00e1 odhali\u0165 sk\u00f4r ne\u017e prepukne v\u00a0plnom rozsahu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Neob\u00e1vajte sa kolonoskopie","item":"https:\/\/www.lyagri.sk\/neobavajte-sa-kolonoskopie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]